Analysis of a multifunctional communication and data transmission system with spacecraft in low circular orbits

Authors: Zakharov D.M.
Published in issue: #1(102)/2026
DOI:
Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Innovation Technologies of Aerospace Engineering
Keywords: satellite communication, “Gonets-M1”, MCDTS (multifunctional communication and data transmission system with spacecraft in low circular orbits), GSM (Global System for Mobile), SC (spacecraft), energy efficiency, system, complex, communication station, subscriber terminal
Published: 16.02.2026

A unique analysis and development of the interaction infrastructure of the multifunctional communication system in terms of the space and ground communication complex has been carried out. Key elements of the system are examined, and the method of data transmission within the system is presented. It is shown that the MCDTS based on the “Gonets-M1” platform is in demand in various fields, including communication in regions with underdeveloped infrastructure, transportation, automated data collection from unattended environmental and industrial monitoring sensors, as well as ensuring communication in emergency situations. The analysis of the evolution of “Gonets” satellites made it possible to identify design changes in the new generation of “Gonets-M1” spacecraft.

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