Main Catalog Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering Innovation Technologies of Aerospace Engineering

Literature review of methods for obtaining holes in composite materials

Authors: Khokhlov Yu.N., Klyushnikov M.V., Prokhorova M.A.
Published in issue: #1(54)/2021
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2021-1-664
Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering \| Chapter: Innovation Technologies of Aerospace Engineering
Keywords: hole forming, piercing method, polymer composite material, laser cutting, ultrasonic processing, ultrajet technology, mechanical shaping
Published: 24.12.2020

The paper is devoted to the features of making holes in composite materials by various modern methods used in industrial production, including aviation and rocket technology. A comparison is made of the methods used now: mechanical drilling, laser method, ultrasonic and ultrajet. The main attention is paid to the formulation of promising directions for the development of each of these methods of shaping. A comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages is given, development prospects are shown. As an alternative to the existing ones, the authors propose a new method — piercing of a semi-cured polymer composite material reinforced with glass or carbon plastic fibers. Its distinctive feature is the preservation of the structure of the product material or the presence of minor previously known damage to composite materials.

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