Joint effects of harmful factors and measures to reduce them
Authors: Shamanina E.A. | |
Published in issue: #3(20)/2018 | |
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2018-3-279 | |
Category: Ecology and Industrial Safety |
|
Keywords: joint effect, harmful factors, noise, carbon oxide, nitrogen oxides, environment, aliphatic hydrocarbons |
|
Published: 06.03.2018 |
According to the research conducted and calculating the emission and dumping of polluting substances made by the enterprise “Gazprom transgaz Ukhta” we introduce the results of analyzing and assessing the joint effects of the harmful factors of manufacturing and surrounding environments at the instrumentation units № 1 and № 6 of the Privodinskoe line operation section of the “Gazprom transgaz Ukhta” gas transmission pipelines. To reduce and prevent the negative impact of the emission and dumping by the enterprise, it is necessary to make provision for certain actions of eliminating the harmful influence on all areas of the environment. The research and calculations have permitted us to analyze the measures taken by this constituent company for reducing the negative impact of the production factors on the environment and workforce as well as to suggest new measures.
References
[1] Instruktsiya vvodnogo instruktazha po okhrane truda i promyshlennoy bezopasnosti Privodinskogo LPUMG [Introductory briefing on labor safety regulation of Privodin LPUMG]. Ukhta, LPUMG publ., 2016, 68 p.
[2] Proekt normativov predel’no dopustimykh vybrosov (PDV) zagryaznyayushchikh veshchestv v atmosferu KS-14 Privodino Privodinskogo LPU MG OOO “Gazprom transgaz Ukhta” [Draft standards of atmosphere maximum allowable emission of KS-14 Privodino LPU MG “Gazprom transgaz Ukhta”]. Ukhta, LPUMG Publ., 2014, 326 p.
[3] Proekt normativov dopustimykh sbrosov veshchestv i mikroorganizmov v vodnye ob’’ekty dlya KS-14 Privodino (KTs № 1 – № 4) Privodinskogo LPUMG OOO “Gazprom transgaz Ukhta” [Draft standards of water maximum allowable emission of KS-14 Privodino (KTs No. 1 – No. 4) LPU MG “Gazprom transgaz Ukhta]. Ukhta, LPUMG Publ., 2015, 70 p.
[4] Proekt normativov obrazovaniya otkhodov i limitov na ikh razmeshchenie [Draft standards of waste production and limits of its disposal]. Ukhta, LPUMG publ., 2016, 303 p.
[5] Tarasov V.N., Chelnokova N.V., Tarasova V.A. Possible risk factors for workers in process of drilling, extraction and conversion of natural gas containing great amount of hydrogen disulfide. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya [Advances in Current Natural Sciences], 2007, no. 10, pp. 130–133.
[6] Karamova L.M. Sotsial’no-gigienicheskie aspekty zdorov’ya rabochikh neftepererabatyvayushchego zavoda [Social-hygienic aspects of refining plant workers’ health]. Ufa, Bashkirskoe knijnoe izdatelstvo publ., 1990, 110 p.
[7] SP 131.13330.2012 “SNiP 23-01-99*. Stroitel’naya klimatologiya”. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP 23-01-99* (utv. prikazom Ministerstva regional’nogo razvitiya RF ot 30.06.2012 g. No. 275) [SP 131.13330.2012 “SNiP 23-01-99*. Building climatology”. Revised edition of SNiP 23-01-99* (approved by order of Regional Development Ministry of RF of 30.06.2012 no. 275)]. Available at: http://base.garant.ru/57408232/#friends#ixzz574hKcx4a (accessed 17 December 2017).
[8] Postanovlenie “Ob utverzhdenii proekta vneseniya izmeneniy v proekt planirovki i proekta vneseniya izmeneniy v proekt planirovki i proekt mezhevaniya territorii Yuzhnogo rayona goroda Kotlasa v granitsakh kvartala no. 7”. Postanovlenie ot 10.03.2016 g. No. 582 g Kotlas. [Regulation “Concerning approval of the amendments being made to development plan and amendments project into development plan and land surveying plan of Kotlas South district inbounds of quarter no. 7. Regulation of 10.03.2016 no. 582 of Kotlas”]. Available at: http://kotlaslib.aonb.ru/doc/P16-582.pdf (accessed 17 December 2017).
[9] Zabolotskikh V.V., Vasil’yev A.V., Tereshchenko Yu.P. Synergetic effects during combined impact of physical and chemical factors. Izvestiya samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN [Izvestia RAS SamSC], 2016, vol. 18, no. 5-2, pp. 290–295.
[10] Karakeyan V.I., Nikulina I.M. Bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti [Vital activity security]. Moscow, Yurayt publ., 2014, 455 p.
[11] Alekseev S. V., Usenko R. Occupational Health. Moscow, Medicine, 1988, 576 p.
[12] Filov V.A., ed. Vrednye khimicheskie veshchestva. Uglevodorody. Galogenproizvodnye uglevodorov [Harmful chemical substances. Hydrocarbons. Halogenated hydrocarbons]. Leningrad, Khimiya publ., 1990, 732 p.