Investigation of the logistic system of Russia IX–XIII centuries
Authors: Naydis I.O., Simakova A.A. | |
Published in issue: #8(25)/2018 | |
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2018-8-365 | |
Category: Humanities | Chapter: Historical Sciences and Archaeology |
|
Keywords: logistics, material and information flows, trade, trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, Russia of IX–XIII centuries |
|
Published: 29.08.2018 |
The article examines the logistical system of Russia IX–XIII cc, in particular, the trade route from the Varangians to the Greeks, reveals its importance and key functions throughout the state. It is demonstrated that the logistics of the period under consideration includes procuring, distribution, intermediary, transport and information functions, allows to optimize the flow of material flows, facilitates the development of trade, and, in turn, to the development of the economy. For the disclosure of the topic, the main functions of a number of major supporting cities (Novgorod, Smolensk, Chernigov, Ladoga) of the trade route are described. Analysis of material and information flows within the framework of external and domestic trade between Rus, Byzantium, Varangians, Vikings, Western Europe and the Muslim East is produced. The importance of the logistics of our time and logistics of the IX–XIII cc. for the development of cities, industry, the strengthening of trade relations and the formation of statehood is emphasized.
References
[1] Goncharov G.A., et al. Khrestomatiya po istorii s drevneyshikh vremen do nashikh [History reader from earliest days to nowdays]. Chelyabinsk, CSU publ., 2012, 410 p.
[2] Petrukhin V.A. The way “from the Varangians to the Greeks”: annalistic construction and main transcontinental roads. Drevneyshie gosudarstva Vostochnoy Evropy, 2010, no. 2009, pp. 58–65.
[3] Nizovtsev V.A. The formation of settlement structure in "Ilmen-Dnepr corridor" of historical waterway "From the Varangians TO Greeks". Vestnik Novgorodskogo filiala RANKhIGS, 2013, no. 1, pp. 133–141.
[4] Voytovich L.V. Holmgard — Novgorod: riddles of Rus’ history in Xth — the first half of XIth сеntury. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Seriya istoriya i filologiya [Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology], 2015, no. 4–1, pp. 7–18.
[5] Berezhkov N.G. O torgovle Rusi s Ganzoy do kontsa XV v [On trade between Rus’ and Hanse till the end of XV c.]. Sankt-Petersburg, 1879, Tip. V. Bezobrazova i K° publ., 281 p.
[6] Glazyrina G.V., Dzhakson T.N., Mel’nikova E.A. Vostochnaya polovina mira glazami skandinavov: toponimiya v istoricheskikh issledovaniyakh [East half of the world in eyes of Northmen: toponymy in historical studies]. Moscow, Logos publ., 1999, 608 p.
[7] Nizovtsev V.A., Erman N.M. Smolensk — vazhneyshiy opornyy punkt na puti iz “varyag v greki”. Nauki o zemle i tsivilizatsii. Sankt-Petersburg, Herzen SPU, 2012, pp. 31–35.
[8] Lyakhnitskiy V.N. The way of prince Igor “of Varyag to the Greeks”. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya [Tomsk State University Journal of History], 2011, no. 3, pp. 62–65.
[9] Kirpichnikov A.N. Novye istoriko-arkheologicheskie issledovaniya Staroy Ladogi [New historical archeological research of Old Ladoga]. Ladoga i istoki rossiyskoy gosudarstvennosti i kul’tury [Ladoga and the origins of the Russian state and culture]. Sankt-Peterburg, Vesti publ., 2003, pp. 17–22.
[10] Gumilev L.N. Drevnyaya Rus’ i Velikaya step’ [Ancient Rus’ and the Great steppe]. Sankt-Petersburg, 2001, Kristall publ., 770 p.