Analysis and classification of fiber optic links by application

Authors: Muravyov K.A., Zaplatin O.A., Toshmamatov S.F.
Published in issue: #6(83)/2023
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2023-6-913
Category: Instrument Engineering, Metrology, Information-Measuring Instruments and Systems | Chapter: Laser and opto-electronic systems
Keywords: optical fiber, single-mode fiber, multi-mode fiber, signal, fiber-optic communication line, information transmission, fiber-optic communication line standards, passive optical network technology, fiber-optic cable structure, fiber-optic cable reliability
Published: 30.06.2023

The paper presents theoretical foundations of the fiber-optic communication lines functioning. It considers physics of the phenomena in the optical fiber making it possible to organize transmission of the information. Types of the single-mode and multi-mode optical fibers are described in accordance with their design features. Standards are presented identifying the optical lines application and the optical network basic topologies. Characteristics of the PON family technology of passive optical networks are considered. Techniques for comparing reliability of the fiber-optic cables are presented, including fiber optic cable testing for high-speed unwinding and its testing for resistance to radial compression. Structure of the typical fiber-optic cable is analyzed. Classification of the fiber-optic communication lines according to conditions of their application is proposed. Aerial, underground and underwater cables are comparatively analyzed.

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