|

Modern opportunities for manufacturing and technical and forensic investigation of securities

Authors: Karlova A.V.
Published in issue: #8(25)/2018
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2018-8-357


Category: Jurisprudence | Chapter: Civil and business law

Keywords: technical and forensic investigation of documents, securities, methods of securities protection, protection levels of security forms, guilloche drawings, water marks, protective thread, protective fibers, hologram, quantum dot technology
Published: 08.08.2018

The article is devoted to the technology of manufacturing securities related to the protected polygraphic products. In terms of protection of forms, registered and order securities should have a protection level "B", and blank forms of bearer securities — protection level "A" (maximum). Technical requirements for forms of different levels are analyzed. The elements of protection used in the production of forms of securities are defined: watermarks, protective thread, protective fibers, paint, luminescent in ultraviolet rays, holograms, etc. The application of quantum dot technology is proposed — the use of nanocrystals of inorganic semiconductor material as an additional element of protection of securities from forgery.


References

[1] Prikaz ot 7 fevralya 2003 g. N 14n “O realizatsii Postanovleniya Pravitel’stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 11 noyabrya 2002 g. № 817” [Order of 07.02.2003 no. 14n “On RF government regulations implementation of 11.11.2002 no. 817”]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 19.03.2003, no. 51.

[2] Maresin V.M. Zashchishchennaya poligrafiya [Security printing]. Moscow, InterKrim-press publ., 2012, 640 p.

[3] Zashchita tsennykh bumag [Security papers protection]. Available at: https://utmagazine.ru/posts/4738-zaschita-cennyh-bumag.html (accessed 18 March 2018).

[4] Shashkin S.B. Tekhniko-kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie dokumentov so spetsial’nymi sredstvami zashchity ot poddelki [Technical forensic research of documents with special protective means from falsification]. Saratov, SYuI MVD Rossii publ., 2002, 96 p.

[5] Osnovnye elementy zashchity banknot i tsennykh bumag [Main protective means for bank notes and security papers protection]. Available at: http://elcom.net.ua/o-dengah/24-2011-05-06-13-37-17.html (accessed 14 March 2018).

[6] Kompleksnoe kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie sredstv zashchity tsennykh bumag i denezhnykh biletov [Complex forensic research on protective means of security papers and bank notes]. Moscow, EKTs MVD RF publ., 2002, 30 p.

[7] Barinova O.A., Kupin A.F. Evidentiary meaning of the expert decision on the results of examination of the documentation essential elements marked by the modern materials of writing. Vestnik Volgogradskoy akademii MVD Rossii [Volgograd Academy of the Russian Internal Affairs Ministry’s Digest], 2014, no. 1(28), pp. 75–81.

[8] Kupin A.F., Barinova O.A. Some aspects of the study of driving licenses of the russian federation and foreign countries. Yuridicheskaya nauka i pravookhranitel’naya praktika [Legal Science and Law Enforcement Practice], 2018, no. 1(43), pp. 136–144.

[9] Zhilkin I.M. Opredelenie podlinnosti vekseley i drugikh tsennykh bumag [Identification of bank-bills and other security papers]. Moscow, InterKrim-press publ., 2005, 36 p.

[10] Tolkovyy anglo-russkiy slovar’ po nanotekhnologii [English-Russian definition dictionary on nano-technology]. Available at: https://nanotech.academic.ru/ (accessed 08 May 2018).