The concept, essence and importance of forensic video-technical expertise in the context of modern judicial proceedings
Authors: Bayush A.A. | |
Published in issue: #4(33)/2019 | |
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2019-4-460 | |
Category: Jurisprudence | Chapter: Civil and business law |
|
Keywords: forensic examination, expert evidence, special knowledge, video-technical expertise, video recording (videogram), audiovisual data, diagnostic signs of video recording, digital devices (video recording equipment), judicial proceedings |
|
Published: 04.04.2019 |
The article is devoted to one of the relatively new and promising areas of forensic examination - forensic video-technical expertise. Its general concept is given, the place of video-technical expertise in the classification of forensic examinations is determined, its immediate objects of research, including their diagnostic properties, are analyzed. The article discusses the specific expert tasks of the research and provides a list of the necessary software for solving the tasks assigned to the judicial video-technical expert, describes in detail the course of the video-technical expertise in the investigation of a traffic accident. The analysis of the current state of the video-technical expertise has been also performed and its role has been determined in the conditions of modern judicial proceedings.
References
[1] Khayretdinov D.A. [Possibility of people individualization and recognition of vehicle identification numbers recorded by car dash cams]. Sudebnaya ekspertiza: pravovye, teoreticheskie i metodicheskie problemy. Mezhvuzovskaya nauch.-prakt. konf. studentov i aspirantov [Forensic enquiry: law, theoretical and methodical problems. Inter-university sci.-pract. conf of students and post-graduates]. Moscow, 2015, pp. 206–209 (in Russ.).
[2] Blokhin A.S., Zotov A.B. K voprosu provedeniya kriminalisticheskoy ekspertizy videozapisey [On problem of taking criminalistic examination of video recordings]. Moscow, Kanon Publ., 2011 (in Russ.).
[3] Bezlepkin B.T., ed. Kommentariy k Ugolovno-protsessual’nomu kodeksu Rossiyskoy Federatsii (postateynyy) s uchetom FZ № 271-FZ, 272-FZ, 302-FZ [Comments to the Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure (clause by clause) taking into account FL no. 271-FZ, 272-FZ, 302-FZ]. Moscow, Prospekt Publ., 2016 (in Russ.).
[4] Bayush A.A. [Conception, contents and meaning of forensic enquiry in conditions of nowdays clerical work]. Studencheskaya nauchnaya vesna, posvyashchennaya 165-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya V.G. Shukhova. Sb. tez. dok. vseros. stud. konf. [Students sciensce spring dedicated to 165 anniversary of Shukhov V.G. Coll. Abs. Russ. Stud. Conf.]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2018, pp. 181–182 (in Russ.).
[5] Charykov A.V., Charykov V.I. Electrotechnical expertise, special knowledge: the discussion on the given topic. Vestnik KrasGAU [The Bulletin of KrasGAU], 2014, no. 5, pp. 278–281 (in Russ.).
[6] Petrov S.M., Boyarov A.G., Vlasov O.O., et al. Opredelenie po videozapisyam, fiksiruyushchim sobytie dorozhnogo-transportnogo proisshestviya, polozheniya i parametrov dvizheniya ego uchastnikov. [Determinating location and parameters of parties involved in a traffic collision using video recording from cameras]. Moscow, FBU RFTsSE pri Minyuste Rossii Publ., 2016 (in Russ.).
[7] Khayretdinov D.A., Titarenko V.A. [The use of modern software tools for technical improvement and (or) reconstruction of images]. VIII Mezhd. nauch.-prakt. konf. “European Scientific Conference” [Proc. VIII Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “European Scientific Conference”]. Penza, Nauka i Prosveshchenie Publ., 2018, pp. 128–134. (in Russ.).
[8] Amelina K.E., Vinogradova T.S., Kovaleva M.A. Pravovedenie. Sbornik skhem i zadach [Legal science. Collection of schemes and problems]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2008 (in Russ.).
[9] Amelina K.E., Kovaleva M.A., Kogan B.R. Pravovedenie [Legal science]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2006 (in Russ.).