|

Violent crimes against the sexual integrity of minors — problems and their solutions under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

Authors: Pronenkova N.Yu.
Published in issue: #2(43)/2020
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2020-2-584


Category: Jurisprudence | Chapter: Criminal Law and Criminology

Keywords: sexual exploitation, prostitution, minors, adolescents, involvement, sexual morality, asocial behavior, sexual integrity, sexual freedom
Published: 05.03.2020

The paper discusses the issues of exploitation of minor children, their incitement to sexual violence by third parties, as well as the voluntary consent of minors to work in the field of prostitution. In certain articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, contradictions regarding the responsibility of individuals for prostitution are noted, and in Art. 240.1 of the Criminal Code there are also contradictions regarding recognition of minors as a victim. Various factors of involvement of adolescents in prostitution are analyzed, the use of these articles of the Criminal Code in judicial practice and the latency of crimes of this kind are investigated. Attempts are being made to explain the reasons for the existence and relevance of such crimes. Possible ways of solving problems and improving the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are proposed.


References

[1] Ugolovnyy Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13 iyunya 1996 g. N 63-FZ [The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13 June 1996 N 63-FZ]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 08.06.2010 (in Russ.).

[2] Yushenkova S.Yu. [Criminal liability required by art. 240.1 of RF Criminal Code “Obtaining sexual services of a minor”]. Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnoy politiki: istoriya, sovremennost’ i perspektivy. Tr. mezhd. nauch. konf. [Actual problems of criminal politics: history, present and prospects. Proc. Int. Sci. Conf.]. Moscow, MFUA Publ., 2016, pp. 77–85 (in Russ.).

[3] Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30 dekabrya 2001 g. N 195-FZ [RF code of administrative violations of 30 December 2001 N 195-FZ]. Rossiyskaya gazeta, 31.12.2001, no. 0(2868) (in Russ.).

[4] Pronenkova N.Yu. Criminological characteristics of persons who have committed crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. Ustoychivoe razvitie nauki i obrazovaniya, 2018, no. 11, pp. 165–175 (in Russ.).

[5] Otchet o chisle osuzhdennykh po vsem sostavam prestupleniy ugolovnogo kodeksa rossiyskoy federatsii i inykh litsakh, v otnoshenii kotorykh vyneseny sudebnye akty po ugolovnym delam [Report on number of convicted for all components of crime of RF criminal code and others, to relation of which there are judicial acts on criminal cases]. cdep.ru: website (in Russ.). URL: http://www.cdep.ru/userimages/sudebnaya_statistika/2019/k3-svod_vse_sudy-2018.xls (accessed: 12.12.2019).

[6] Plyas D.G. The factors influencing the latency of crimes under art. 240.1 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation. Uspekhi sovremennoy nauki i obrazovaniya [Success of modern science and education], 2016, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 93–96 (in Russ.).

[7] Pronenkova N.Yu. Delinquency of minors under the age of criminal responsibility. Ustoychivoe razvitie nauki i obrazovaniya, 2018, no. 11, pp. 185–191 (in Russ.).

[8] Alikhadzhieva I.S. Prostitutsiya kak sotsial’nyy i pravovoy fenomen [Prostitution as a social and legal phenomena]. Moscow, Yurlitinform Publ., 2009 (in Russ.).

[9] Kabanov S.N. Sotsial’noe sirotstvo detey i podrostkov v sovremennoy Rossii: prichiny, sostoyanie, tendentsii (sotsiologicheskiy analiz). Diss. kand. sots. nauk [Social orphanage of children and teenagers in modern Russia: reasons, status, tendencies (sociological analysis). Kand. soc. sci. diss.]. Moscow, RAGS pri Prezidente RF Publ., 2002 (in Russ.).

[10] Kononykhina A.K. Tolerantnost’ k prostitutsii u detey, podrostkov i lits molodogo vozrasta kak redictor-faktor infektsiy, peredayushchikhsya polovym putem. Diss. … kand. med. nauk [Tolerance to the child, teenage and youth prostitution as a redirect-factor of sexually-transmitted infections. Kand. med. sci. diss.]. Moscow, VNIIZhG Publ., 2009 (in Russ.).

[11] Nikitina M.N. Obshchestvennoe mnenie kak faktor vosproizvodstva prostitutsii. Avtoref. diss. ... kand. sots. nauk [Public opinion as a factor of prostitution reproduction. Abs. kand. soc. sci. diss.]. Ekaterinburg, UrGU Publ., 2004 (in Russ.).

[12] Rossiya zanyala chetvertoe mesto v mire po potrebleniyu spirtnogo [Russia took fourth place in alcohol consumption in the world]. medportal.ru: website. URL: http://medportal.ru/mednovosti/news/2014/05/13/241alkohol/ (accessed: 12.12.2019).

[13] Karaseva M.Yu. Criminal liability for kidnapping a person. Vestnik SevKavGTI, 2017, no. 4(31), pp. 148–152 (in Russ.).

[14] Karaseva M.Yu. Criminological characteristic of the subject of the crime. Ekonomika i pravo. XXI vek, 2013, no. 1, pp. 85–92 (in Russ.).

[15] Karaseva M.Yu. Crimes in the sphere of computer technologies. Ekonomika i pravo. XXI vek, 2012, no. 4, pp. 100–103 (in Russ.).

[16] Kadnikov B.N., Korobets B.N. To the question of the criminal law in respect of persons guilty of committing crimes in the sphere of entrepreneurship. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii, 2015, no. 7, pp. 157–162 (in Russ.).

[17] Amelina K.E, Bogdanova S.G., Vinogradova T.S., et al. Pravovedenie. Kurs lektsiy [Legal science. Lection course]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2018 (in Russ.).