|

Phase shifter for active noise dampening system

Authors: Vanroye N.K.
Published in issue: #3(8)/2017
DOI: 10.18698/2541-8009-2017-3-81


Category: Physics | Chapter: Instrumentation and Methods of Experimental Physics

Keywords: low-frequency acoustic noise, noise dampening, acoustic wave, antinoise, phase shifter, antiphase, active noise contro
Published: 19.04.2017

The article deals with the present-day trends in development of noise dampening systems, in particular active noise dampening systems. We consider the main principles of active noise dampening. First, we analyzed the requirements to the phase shifter for systems of active noise dampening. Then, we described the stages of circuit design of the phase shifter and examined the phase-frequency characteristic according to the output voltage formula obtained by the vector diagram method. Finally, we presented the results of SPICE simulation of the device: oscillograms and phase-frequency characteristics. The importance of the work is determined by the need to use active low-frequency noise dampening systems in industry.


References

[1] Vlasov A.I., Kon’kova A.F. Medico-diagnostic expert systems for an assessment of adequacy of adaptive reaction of an organism to influence of extreme factors. Konversiya [Conversion], 1995, no. 9–10, pp. 18–21 (in Russ.).

[2] Yudin E.Ya. Spravochnik proektirovshchika. Zashchita ot shuma [Directory of designer. Noise protection]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1974. 134 p. (in Russ.).

[3] Vlasov A.I., Sementsov S.G., Polyakov Yu.A. Microprossing systems for active acoustic safeguard. Nano- i mikrosistemnaya tekhnika [Nano- and Microsystems Technology], 2000, no. 2, p. 5 (in Russ.).

[4] Komkin A.I. Issledovanie sistemy aktivnogo gasheniya shuma [A study of the system of active noise dampening]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2010. 10 p. (in Russ.).

[5] Vlasov A.I., Koloskov S.V. Magic of wave fields: wave fields in a school course of physics. Komp’yuter v shkole [Computer at school], 2000, no. 3, pp. 16–20 (in Russ.).

[6] Vlasov A.I. Current status and development trends of the theory and practice of active damping of wave fields. Pribory i sistemy. Upravlenie, kontrol’, diagnostika [Instruments and systems: monitoring, control, and diagnostics], 1997, no. 8, pp. 59–70 (in Russ.).

[7] Komkin A.I. Snizhenie shuma mashin aktivnym metodom [Reducing noise active method]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 2000. 21 p. (in Russ.).

[8] Vlasov A.I. Apparatno-programmnye metody i mikroprotsessornye sredstva aktivnoy zashchity cheloveko-mashinnykh upravlyayushchikh sistem ot akusticheskikh vozdeystviy. Diss. kand. tekh. nauk [Hardware and software methods and microprocessor means of active protection man-machine control systems from acoustic effects. Kand. tech. sci. diss.]. Moscow, Bauman MSTU Publ., 1997 (in Russ.).

[9] Soloveychik L.I. Review of the literature on the use of active suppression systems noise in manufacturing and transport. Primenenie sredstv vibropogloshcheniya i vibrogasheniya v promyshlennosti i na transporte: Sbornik [The use of vibration absorbing and vibration absorption in industry and transport: a Collection], Leningrad, Znanie Publ., 1990, pp. 9–17 (in Russ.).

[10] Vlasov A.I., Volodin E.A., Sementsov S.G., Shakhnov V.A. Electronic systems of active management of wave fields: history and tendencies of development. Uspekhi sovremennoy radioelektroniki [Telecommunications and Radio Engineering], 2002, no. 4, pp. 3–23 (in Russ.).

[11] Vlasov A.I. Hardware realization of neuroadaptive systems of active management of wave fields in the industrial RS-104 standard. Informatsionnye tekhnologii [Information technologies], 1998, no.12, pp. 13–17 (in Russ.).

[12] Vlasov A.I. Hardware implementation neuro computing control systems. Pribory i sistemy. Upravlenie, kontrol’, diagnostika [Instruments and systems: monitoring, control, and diagnostics], 1999, no. 2, pp. 61–65 (in Russ.).

[13] Vlasov A.I. Neural network realization of microprocessor systems active noise- and vibration control. Neyrokomp’yutery: razrabotka, primenenie [Neurocomputing: development, application], 2000, no. 1, pp. 40–44 (in Russ.).

[14] Vlasov A.I., Safiullin R.R. Principles and experiments with active noise control system in one-dimensional waveguide. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Congress on Sound and Vibration, St.-Petersburg, 05 July 2004, St.-Petersburg, Politekhnika Publ., pp. 279–282.

[15] Vlasov A.I., Sementsov S.G. Analysis of the systems basis of design of functions of transmissions of the second channel for systems of active extinguishing of noise of aviation technique. Aviakosmicheskoe priborostroenie [Aerospace Instrument-Making], 2008, no. 10, pp. 43–49 (in Russ.).

[16] Vlasov A.I. Features of creation of systems of the automated synthesis and modeling of means of protection from influence of wave fields. Informatsionnye tekhnologii [Information technologies], 1997, no. 9, pp. 31–38 (in Russ.).

[17] Dudko V.G., Vereynov K.D., Shakhnov V.A., Vlasov A.I., Timoshkin A.G. Application of algorithm of net approximation of the environment in adaptive systems for active suppression of acoustic noise of the electronic equipment. Voprosy radioelektroniki. Seriya: Avtomatizirovannye sistemy upravleniya proizvodstvom i razrabotkami [Questions of radio electronics. series: the automated production control system and development], 1996, no. 2, pp. 45–49 (in Russ.).

[18] Sementsov S.G. Analog-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Converters in Systems of Active Control of Acoustic Fields. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. Priborostroenie [Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Ser. Instrument Engineering], 2008, no. 4, pp. 88–102 (in Russ.).

[19] Beletskiy A.F. Teoriya lineynykh elektricheskikh tsepey [The theory of linear electric circuits]. Moscow, Radio i svyaz’ Publ., 1986. 544 p. (in Russ.).

[20] Verzunov M.V. Odnopolosnaya modulyatsiya v radiosvyazi [Single-sideband modulation in radio communications]. Moscow, Voenizdat Publ., 1972. 295 p. (in Russ.).

[21] Avramenko V.L., Galyamichev Yu.G., Lanne A.A. Elektricheskie linii zaderzhki i fazovrashchateli: spravochnik [Electrical delay lines and phase shifters: a handbook]. Moscow, Svyaz’ Publ., 1973. 22 p. (in Russ.).