|

Influence of a diet of different types of plastics on the Zophobas morio larvae development

Authors: Nagornyak A.S.
Published in issue: #2(97)/2025
DOI:


Category: Zoology

Keywords: plastics recycling, polyethylene, plastic biodegradation, zophobas, Zophobas morio, environmental protection, developmental stability, fluctuating asymmetry
Published: 06.05.2025

Nowadays, the problem of plastic waste recycling and treatment is very relevant. Scientists discovered that the larvae of certain insects, including beetles of the Zophobas morio species, could feed on the polystyrene plastics. This becomes possible because of bacteria in their intestines. The paper proposes to use larvae of the Zophobas morio beetles in the plastics biological treatment, since it is believed that they would be able to feed on plastics without any harm to health. As a result of the experiment, it was found that a diet of different types of plastics has a rather negative effect on the larvae vital activity. Different types of plastic cause a delay in pupation, and a decrease in the average weight of the larvae. Our hypothesis that larvae of the Zophobas morio beetle species would be able to feed on only the plastics without harm to themselves was partially confirmed. The paper assumes that for normal development and vital activity, larvae of the Zophobas morio beetle species require mixed nutrition.


References

[1] Shevtsova E.V., Shalkevich P.K., Lipnitskiy L.A. The impact of plastic and its alternatives on the environment. Sakharov Readings: Environmental problems of the 21st century. 22nd International Scientific Conference: collection of materials. Minsk, Information and Computing Center of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Belarus Publ., 2022, part 2, pp. 335-338. (In Russ.).

[2] Karedin I.S., Padalko V.S. Plastic pollution of the world ocean. Prospects and risks of the innovative food and chemical industry. I All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference: collection of materials. Barnaul, Altai State Technical University named after I.I. Polzunov Publ., 2022, pp. 65–67. (In Russ.).

[3] Rovenskikh A.S. Pollution of the World ocean by plastic waste. Young Scientist, 2020, no. 18 (308), pp. 224–227. (In Russ.). URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/308/69343 / (accessed 15.04.2024).

[4] Barrionuevo J.M.R., Mart?n E., Cardona A.G., Malizia A., Chalup A., Crist?bal R.E., Garzia A.C.M. Consumption of low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene materials by larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella L. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), impacts on their ontogeny. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2022, vol. 29, pp. 68132–68142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20534-1

[5] Kolesnikov Ya.V. Evaluation of the effectiveness of insects in the biodegradation of lignified biomass and expanded polystyrene. Master

[6] Zueva D.A., Bereznikova N.A. Possibilities of using larvae of some insects for plastic recycling. The science of the present and the future. X Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation: collection of materials. St. Petersburg, Publishing House of SPbSETU LETI Publ., 2022, vol. 2, pp. 80–83. (In Russ.).

[7] Wang X., Tang T. Effects of polystyrene diet on the growth and development of Tenebrio molitor. Toxics, 2022, no. 10 (10), art. 608. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics10100608

[8] Lakin G.F. Biometrics. Moscow, Higher School Publ., 1990, pp. 125–129. (In Russ.).

[9] Baranov S.G., Burdakova N.E. Assessment of development stability. Vladimir, Publishing House of the All-Russian State University Publ., 2015, 72 p. (In Russ.).

[10] Low S.E., Sergeeva A.A. Fluctuating asymmetry of birch leaves (Betula platyphylla Sukacz.) as a criterion of environmental quality. Bulletin of KrasGAU, 2015, no. 7, pp. 14–17. (In Russ.)